Income Tax rates and taxable bands

Personal Allowances

The Personal Allowance is the amount of income a person can get before they pay tax.

Allowances 2021/22 2020/21 2019/20 2018/19
Personal Allowance £12,570 £12,500 £12,500 £11,850
Income limit for Personal Allowance £100,000 £100,000 £100,000 £100,000

The Personal Allowance goes down by £1 for every £2 of income above the £100,000 limit. It can go down to zero.

Tax rates and bands

Tax is paid on the amount of taxable income remaining after allowances have been deducted.

Band Rate Income after allowances 2021/22 Income after allowances 2020/21 Income after allowances 2019/20 Income after allowances 2018/19
Starting rate for savings 10% (0% from 2015 to 2016) Up to £5,000 Up to £5,000 Up to £5,000 Up to £5,000
Basic rate in England 20% Up to £37,700 Up to £37,500 Up to £37,500 Up to £34,500
Higher rate in England 40% £37,701 to £150,000 £37,501 to £150,000 £37,501 to £150,000 £34,501 to £150,000
England Additional rate 45% Over £150,000 Over £150,000 Over £150,000 Over £150,000

Dividends

The following rates for tax on dividends apply from 6 April 2010 to 5 April 2016.

Band Dividend tax rates
Basic rate (and non-taxpayers) 7.5%
Higher rate 32.5%
Additional rate (from 6 April 2013) 38.1%
Additional rate (dividends paid before 6 April 2013) 42.5%

From 6 April 2016 there’s a new dividend allowance.